Visa pathways
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Express Entry (FSW, CEC, FST)
Canada’s main skilled immigration system. You enter a pool ranked by CRS score; the highest-ranked candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence.
Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
Provinces nominate candidates who fit their labour needs. An Express Entry-aligned nomination adds 600 CRS points.
Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189)
Permanent visa for points-tested skilled workers without sponsorship. Invitations go to the highest-ranked EOIs per occupation.
Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190)
Permanent visa with state or territory nomination (+5 points). Each state publishes its own occupation lists and criteria.
Skilled Migrant Category Resident Visa
Residence for skilled workers with a job or offer from an accredited employer: 6-point pathway, Skilled Work Experience pathway, or Trades and Technician pathway.
Green List — Straight to Residence / Work to Residence
Occupations on the Green List can apply for residence straight away (Tier 1) or after 2 years’ work (Tier 2).