← Canada pathways
🇨🇦 Canada · Permanent residence
Express Entry (FSW, CEC, FST)
Canada’s main skilled immigration system. You enter a pool ranked by CRS score; the highest-ranked candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence.
Who it’s for
Skilled workers with strong language scores, degrees and work experience.
Key requirements
- Qualify for Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class or Federal Skilled Trades
- Approved language test (CLB 7+ for FSW; CLB 5/7 for CEC by job level)
- Educational Credential Assessment for foreign education
- Proof of settlement funds (unless CEC or valid job offer)
Step by step
- 1Take a language testIELTS General Training, CELPIP, PTE Core (English) or TEF/TCF (French). Aim for CLB 9+.
- 2Get your ECAOrder an Educational Credential Assessment from WES or another designated organisation.
- 3Create your Express Entry profileEnter your details on the IRCC portal. Your profile is valid for 12 months.
- 4Improve your CRS while you waitRetake tests, add French, apply to provincial streams, gain Canadian experience.
- 5Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)You have 60 days to submit a complete PR application.
- 6Submit documents, biometrics and medicalsUpload police certificates, proof of funds, reference letters; pay fees.
- 7Confirmation of PR and landingReceive your COPR and land in Canada before it expires.
Document checklist
Start the application to track these, set due dates and attach files.
- Valid passportBio page scan. Check it is valid for the whole planned stay (6+ months beyond travel is safest).
- Language test resultAn approved test for this visa, taken within the validity period (Canada: 2 years; Australia: 3 years).
- Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)From an IRCC-designated organisation such as WES, ICAS, IQAS or CES. Valid 5 years.
- Degree certificates and transcriptsAll post-secondary qualifications, with certified translations if not in English/French.
- Employment reference lettersOn letterhead: job title, duties, hours per week, salary and dates, signed by a manager or HR.
- Proof of fundsOfficial bank letters/statements showing the required amount, held for the required period.
- Police clearance certificatesFrom every country where you lived 6+ months (12+ for Australia) since age 18.
- Immigration medical examWith a panel physician approved by the destination. Do it only when asked or allowed.
- Digital photo to specificationRecent passport-style photo meeting the destination’s size and background rules.
- Birth certificateIf applicableNeeded for you and any dependants included in the application.
- Expression of Interest / online profileCreate the profile in the official system and keep it up to date.
- Government fees paidKeep the receipt. Check the current fee on the official site before paying.
- Biometrics appointmentFingerprints and photo at a visa application centre when requested.