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🇨🇦 Canada · Permanent residence

Express Entry (FSW, CEC, FST)

Canada’s main skilled immigration system. You enter a pool ranked by CRS score; the highest-ranked candidates are invited to apply for permanent residence.

Who it’s for

Skilled workers with strong language scores, degrees and work experience.

Key requirements

  • Qualify for Federal Skilled Worker, Canadian Experience Class or Federal Skilled Trades
  • Approved language test (CLB 7+ for FSW; CLB 5/7 for CEC by job level)
  • Educational Credential Assessment for foreign education
  • Proof of settlement funds (unless CEC or valid job offer)

Step by step

  1. 1
    Take a language test
    IELTS General Training, CELPIP, PTE Core (English) or TEF/TCF (French). Aim for CLB 9+.
  2. 2
    Get your ECA
    Order an Educational Credential Assessment from WES or another designated organisation.
  3. 3
    Create your Express Entry profile
    Enter your details on the IRCC portal. Your profile is valid for 12 months.
  4. 4
    Improve your CRS while you wait
    Retake tests, add French, apply to provincial streams, gain Canadian experience.
  5. 5
    Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA)
    You have 60 days to submit a complete PR application.
  6. 6
    Submit documents, biometrics and medicals
    Upload police certificates, proof of funds, reference letters; pay fees.
  7. 7
    Confirmation of PR and landing
    Receive your COPR and land in Canada before it expires.

Document checklist

Start the application to track these, set due dates and attach files.

  • Valid passport
    Bio page scan. Check it is valid for the whole planned stay (6+ months beyond travel is safest).
  • Language test result
    An approved test for this visa, taken within the validity period (Canada: 2 years; Australia: 3 years).
  • Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)
    From an IRCC-designated organisation such as WES, ICAS, IQAS or CES. Valid 5 years.
  • Degree certificates and transcripts
    All post-secondary qualifications, with certified translations if not in English/French.
  • Employment reference letters
    On letterhead: job title, duties, hours per week, salary and dates, signed by a manager or HR.
  • Proof of funds
    Official bank letters/statements showing the required amount, held for the required period.
  • Police clearance certificates
    From every country where you lived 6+ months (12+ for Australia) since age 18.
  • Immigration medical exam
    With a panel physician approved by the destination. Do it only when asked or allowed.
  • Digital photo to specification
    Recent passport-style photo meeting the destination’s size and background rules.
  • Birth certificateIf applicable
    Needed for you and any dependants included in the application.
  • Expression of Interest / online profile
    Create the profile in the official system and keep it up to date.
  • Government fees paid
    Keep the receipt. Check the current fee on the official site before paying.
  • Biometrics appointment
    Fingerprints and photo at a visa application centre when requested.